Hidden Risks of Gum Disease
The dental team at HollowBrook Dental understands that there’s more to oral health than a bright smile- it is the key to your overall well-being. Periodontal disease, commonly called gum disease, is one of the most common but overlooked oral health issues today.
In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that nearly 47% of adults over the age of 30 and 70% of adults over the age of 65 have some form of gum disease. Unfortunately, most people don’t even realize they have it until the later stages.
Gum disease isn’t about sore gums or bad breath- it can silently trigger a variety of serious health concerns throughout your body. Research has proven that, when left untreated, gum disease can lead to heart disease, diabetes complications, respiratory infections, and cognitive decline.
Below, we’ll explore the hidden risks of gum disease and why proper oral care practices can protect more than just your teeth.
Gum Disease Explained
Gum disease is a bacterial infection that targets gum tissue and the supporting structures of the teeth.
The first stage is called gingivitis. In this stage, patients experience redness, swelling, and bleeding. If left untreated, the condition can advance into periodontitis. This more serious form of gum disease can lead to gum recession, jawbone loss, and eventually tooth loss.
However, while these consequences are bad, the real concern is how untreated gum disease can spread to other areas of your body.
5 Hidden Dangers of Gum Disease
Let’s explore the top 5 hidden dangers of gum disease:
Increased Risk of Heart Disease
Research has revealed that the bacteria responsible for gum disease can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation throughout the body. This inflammation has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, including atherosclerosis. Patients with gum disease are at a higher risk of developing heart disease, such as heart attacks and strokes.
Diabetes Complications
Research shows a strong correlation between gum disease and diabetes. Gum disease makes it harder for patients with diabetes to control their blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are uncontrolled, it increases the risk of complications. Additionally, high blood sugar levels promote the growth of harmful bacteria in the mouth which can worsen gum infections.
Respiratory Problems
Bacteria from periodontal infections can travel to the lungs, which can lead to respiratory infections such as pneumonia. Patients with chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are especially vulnerable to the harmful effects of gum disease.
Cognitive Decline & Alzheimer’s Disease
Recent studies indicate the link between chronic gum disease and cognitive disorders including Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers have found oral bacteria in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s, which has led to the theory that long-term gum disease may contribute to or worsen cognitive decline.
Pregnancy Complications
Research has also shown that gum disease increases the risk of pregnancy complications such as pre-term birth and low birth weight. The bacteria from oral infections trigger the release of inflammatory chemicals which interferes with the healthy development of the fetus. This makes regular dental care especially critical for expectant mothers.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Most patients don’t realize they have gum disease until it’s advanced because it develops slowly. The most common signs of gum disease include:
- Swollen, red, bleeding gums
- Persistent bad breath/bad taste
- Gum recession
- Loose/shifting teeth
- Pain when chewing
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an appointment with your dentist as soon as possible to prevent further damage.
Tips to Protect Yourself from Gum Disease
Preventing gum disease requires consistent oral care and regular dental visits. Some key steps to protecting your oral health include:
- Brush/Floss daily to remove food particles and plaque that lead to gum infections
- Use antibacterial mouthwash to kill bacteria and reduce plaque buildup
- Eat a balanced diet to support immune and oral health, which helps fight off infections
- Avoid smoking and other tobacco products
- Visit the dentist for an exam and cleaning every 6 months
Healthy Gums, Healthy Life: Protect Yourself from the Hidden Dangers
Gum disease impacts more than just your oral health. It can lead to a variety of health concerns including heart disease, diabetes complications, respiratory infections, cognitive decline, and impacts on pregnancy. These dangers are real and should not be ignored.
The team at HollowBrook Dental is committed to helping you maintain healthy gums and a beautiful smile. if you are experiencing any symptoms of gum disease or want to take proactive steps to protect your oral health, call us today to schedule an appointment. Your health starts with your smile- let us help you protect both.
