Ignoring Cavities Can Hurt Your Smile
Tooth decay, or cavities, are among the most common oral health issue. In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 90% of adults will experience at least one cavity in their lifetime- and nearly 1 in 4 adults currently has untreated tooth decay. Since cavities often begin with little to no discomfort, it’s easy to underestimate them or delay treatment. However, it’s important to understand that ignoring a cavity is never harmless.
When a cavity develops, it doesn’t stay small. Over time, decay will spread and cause deeper damage. What starts as a minor issue can quickly progress to infection, severe pain, and tooth loss. When left untreated, decay can also impact your overall health.
The team at HollowBrook Dental wants patients to understand this cause-and-effect relationship. We believe that this is the best way to see why prevention and early intervention makes such a difference.
The Progression of Tooth Decay
Your mouth is home to a variety of bacteria. Most of these are harmless, but there are some that feed on sugars and starches in the foods you eat. They then produce acids that cling to your teeth in the form of plaque. Over time, these acids eat away at tooth enamel, which starts the process of tooth decay.
Cavity Forms
At first, a cavity may be so small that it’s not noticeable. The acids break through the enamel, leaving a tiny hole or soft spot on the tooth. Since enamel doesn’t contain nerves, you’re not likely to feel pain yet. Most of the time, cavities at this stage are noticed during a routine exam. The good news is that these are easily treated with a simple filling that restores strength and prevents further damage.
Decay Reaches the Dentin
When left untreated, tooth decay will spread inward to the dentin, the softer layer beneath the enamel. Dentin, unlike enamel, is sensitive. This is when most symptoms begin: sensitivity to extreme temperatures, discomfort when consuming sugary foods/beverages, and even a mild toothache.
According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, untreated tooth decay is one of the leading causes of tooth pain in adults. Treatment is still possible at this point but usually requires more extensive work than a small filling.
Infection in the Pulp
The center of every tooth contains what is known as pulp. This is where the nerves and blood vessels are located. Once the bacteria reaches this area, the tooth is infected. Pain becomes constant, throbbing, and often unbearable. You may experience swelling in the gums or pain radiating to the jaw or ear. Most of the time, treatment requires a root canal to remove the infection and save the tooth structure.
Abscess Formation
If the infection spreads beyond the pulp, an abscess can form. This is a painful, pus-filled pocket near the tooth on the gum. An abscess is often accompanied by fever, swelling in the face, and severe discomfort. Left untreated, the infection can continue to spread into the jaw, neck, or bloodstream- which can become life-threatening. The American Dental Association notes that untreated dental infections are serious and should never be ignored. Treatment at this stage typically involves antibiotics, surgical drainage, and/or removal of the affected tooth.
Tooth Loss and Health Risks
Ignoring a cavity can ultimately lead to loss of the tooth. In addition to the impact on your smile, research indicates that poor oral health is linked to systemic conditions including heart disease, stroke, and diabetes complications. What starts as a minor problem can eventually impact your overall health.
Prevention is the Best Approach
The progression of tooth decay highlights an important truth: a cavity will not resolve on it’s own. Early treatment is easier, more affordable, and far less painful than waiting until the problem becomes severe.
The best way to prevent cavities is through proper oral hygiene:
- Brush twice daily/floss at least once
- Limit sugary foods/beverages
- Keep up with regular dental checkups- the ADA recommends every 6 months
Take Action Before it’s too Late
The team at HollowBrook Dental believes that prevention and early treatment are the keys to lifelong oral health. Treating a cavity when it is small can help reduce discomfort and avoid complicated, expensive treatments.
If you believe you may have a cavity, or if it’s been more than six months since your last visit, don’t delay. Contact us today to schedule your appointment and protect your smile for the future.
